Law Policy Management,, and Regulation of Health
Shahriar eslamitabar
Volume 2, Issue 2 , February 2025, , Pages 1-16
Abstract
Background and Objective: Goods and services represent the two primary outputs of industry and economy, and ensuring their quality, safety and efficiency requires monitoring the production and supply processes. Given the critical importance of the health sector, this monitoring must be carried out accurately ...
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Background and Objective: Goods and services represent the two primary outputs of industry and economy, and ensuring their quality, safety and efficiency requires monitoring the production and supply processes. Given the critical importance of the health sector, this monitoring must be carried out accurately and in accordance with scientific standards; not only is an organizational duty, but also is a sovereign responsibility that would be applied by the governments as the custodians of public health.Methods: First, the literature of the article was reviewed using e-books, and articles, then the qualitative data was analyzed through content analysis and a practical model was presented.Results: Oversight of health services occurs in two general forms: 1- Supervision of service provider centers; 2- Supervision of specialists. Supervision of health products and goods is conducted by regulatory affairs specialists within each manufacturing company. The main regulatory body is the Food and Drug Administration of each country. The oversight and control utilize special tools such as providing guidelines and instructions, conducting inspections and enforcing regulations.Conclusion: Supervision should be done continuously in order to ensure the quality and safety of health goods and products. The services and goods possess fundamentally distinct natures. Firstly, services are not tangible to be fully observable and secondly, they are usually produced and delivered at the same time. Aboate the goods, monitoring is done continuously before and after entering the market by skilled experts, in order to prevent the entry of counterfeit and substandard products into the consumer market.
Law Policy Management,, and Regulation of Health
Shahriar eslamitabar
Volume 2, Issue 2 , February 2025, , Pages 31-41
Abstract
Background: good governance includes decision-making and implementation of important decisions, which are used in order to improve the efficiency of systems and different areas while promoting human rights. The elements and framework of governance have been seriously pursued by international institutions ...
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Background: good governance includes decision-making and implementation of important decisions, which are used in order to improve the efficiency of systems and different areas while promoting human rights. The elements and framework of governance have been seriously pursued by international institutions as a development tool in various fields, including health, in recent decades. Good governance can be achieved by emphasizing and paying attention to the principles of transparency, accountability, accountability, rule of law, participation, justice, efficiency and productivity, continuity and stability, frost and information and ethics. The principles of this governance, especially transparency, if implemented well, will also reduce administrative corruption. In the field of health, good governance improves the performance of the health system and, as a result, maintains and further improves the health of the society.Conclusion: With the movement towards globalization, the necessity of a single standards of good governance all over the world in order to strengthen the responsibility of governments is felt more and more. This standard is aimed at improving productivity with the secondary goals of fighting corruption, clarifying and realizing a healthy administrative system in the health sector. However, due to cultural and religious reasons, the realization of this world-inclusive standard in political and civil matters always faces serious resistance.
Law Policy Management,, and Regulation of Health
mehdi sanei; salar shahbazi; Najibeh Mirani
Volume 2, Issue 2 , February 2025, , Pages 57-66
Abstract
Background and purpose: Considering the advantages of biological weapons, such as cheap production, easier use, high efficiency, very high emission power, dual purpose use and the ability to hide the idea of illegal activity, we see a significant increase in the production, development and possibility ...
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Background and purpose: Considering the advantages of biological weapons, such as cheap production, easier use, high efficiency, very high emission power, dual purpose use and the ability to hide the idea of illegal activity, we see a significant increase in the production, development and possibility of using these deadly weapons. Therefore, it is necessary to deal seriously with the phenomenon of bioterrorism, especially through legislative measures.Method: This article has been written using the paper and e-books and articles in a descriptive-explanatory method.Findings: "Bioterrorism" means: the deliberate release or release of viruses, bacteria and other pathogenic agents, with the intention of causing disease or death among human, animal and plant populations.Since bioterrorism is considered a global threat, important international treaties such as the Geneva Protocol and the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development of Biological Weapons have been signed by most of the governments, but the problems and deficiencies in the text of these treaties and the lack of necessary enforcement guarantees cause It has provided for repeated violations of the provisions of these treaties. The implementation problems related to the way of inspections and the biased and discriminatory approach of some countries have also become the reason for the fact that today more than in the past, we are witnessing deadly bioterrorist attacks in every corner of the world.Conclusion: Currently, countries such as the United States, which are highly exposed to bioterrorism attacks, have developed and passed national laws to deal with the sinister phenomenon of bioterrorism, and this is while the Islamic Republic of Iran only The microbial comprehensive plan, which is a general plan, is enough and has not taken any urgent action to protect public health from the scourge of this ominous phenomenon.
Law Policy Management,, and Regulation of Health
Mehdi Moazzami goudarzi; seyed sahand eisapoor
Volume 2, Issue 2 , February 2025, , Pages 137-156
Abstract
Background and Objective: To ensure safety, now a day, cosmetic products as a part of prerequisites for health services has been regulated worldwide. Methods: This study has been designed based on comparison between main regulations within some huge markets of manufacturing and consumption of cosmetics ...
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Background and Objective: To ensure safety, now a day, cosmetic products as a part of prerequisites for health services has been regulated worldwide. Methods: This study has been designed based on comparison between main regulations within some huge markets of manufacturing and consumption of cosmetics around the world. Then the comparison has been analyzed. Results: On the other hand, however the basis of authorities’ systems to regulate cosmetics are fundamentally same and follow some equal scientific lines, by the way there are some Meaningful differences in case of product definition and grouping.Conclusion: Lack of consensus in cosmetic regulation now a day easily affected innovation, research and development and international cosmetic trading. Unity of international procedures in regulation at the same time prepares ensure for products safety and facilitate for progressive innovation, research and development, competition and international trading.
Law Policy Management,, and Regulation of Health
Abbas Vosoogh-Moghaddam; Seyed Sahand Eisapoor; Hassan Kakui
Volume 1, Issue 1 , June 2024, , Pages 83-98
Abstract
Background and Objective: In order to follow international policies related to the realization of the four dimension of human rights, including the right to health, governments have three obligations, commitment to respect, commitment to support, and commitment to implementation. Governments must take ...
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Background and Objective: In order to follow international policies related to the realization of the four dimension of human rights, including the right to health, governments have three obligations, commitment to respect, commitment to support, and commitment to implementation. Governments must take certain action that one of them is to evaluate the extent of realization in various dimensions of human rights, especialy the right to health.Methods: This article has been written using paper and e-books as well as articles employing a descriptive-annotative method.Results: generally, evaluation indicators are divided into two main types: general and specific indicators. In addition, each indicator must possess the characteristics of being transparent, accurate, comprehensive, valid and acceptable, and related to the subject being evaluated.Conclusion: There are serious concerns regarding the evaluation of quality indicators, including the collection of information, alignment of data from different sources and integration of these data. Additionally, the overlap and interference of indicators in som areas related to evaluation of the right to health contribute to lack of information. The national health indicators used in the Islamic Republic of Iran appear to have flaws. By comparing domestic and international indicators, it may be possible to develop a composite index, that integrates links different dimensions and approaches.ش
