The right to health and bioethics
Ansieh Zarenejad; Fatemeh Anvar; Maryam Haji
Volume 1, Issue 1 , June 2024, , Pages 37-52
Abstract
Background and Objective: Since the beginning of the 1990s, economic sanctions have been increasingly used by major powers in the western block in order to achieve international political goals. Over the years, economic sanctions have caused violations of the right to health in the targeted countries.Methods: ...
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Background and Objective: Since the beginning of the 1990s, economic sanctions have been increasingly used by major powers in the western block in order to achieve international political goals. Over the years, economic sanctions have caused violations of the right to health in the targeted countries.Methods: In this article, the impact of sanctions on Iran and other countries is compared and solutions are suggested to reduce the negative effects of sanctions on Iran's economy and health. Also, the best model for dealing with sanctions for Iran's health system was presented.Results: The imposed sanctions are purely economic and based on putting pressure on the governments, but what happened in reality is the violation of the principles of human rights in the countries under sanctions. The severity of these anti-human rights effects is closely related, especially with the duration of sanctions, as well as with the economic foundation of the target country.Conclusion: Iran is not the first country to be sanctioned; Therefore, the adverse effects of sanctions on the people of this country were predictable by the Security Council and the countries that imposed the sanctions. In the future, before applying any economic sanctions, the international community must take effective measures to protect the human rights of the people of the target country. Also, use any political and legal means to prevent the violation of the rights of these people by other countries or international organizations.
Law Policy Management,, and Regulation of Health
Abbas Vosoogh-Moghaddam; Seyed Sahand Eisapoor; Hassan Kakui
Volume 1, Issue 1 , June 2024, , Pages 83-98
Abstract
Background and Objective: In order to follow international policies related to the realization of the four dimension of human rights, including the right to health, governments have three obligations, commitment to respect, commitment to support, and commitment to implementation. Governments must take ...
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Background and Objective: In order to follow international policies related to the realization of the four dimension of human rights, including the right to health, governments have three obligations, commitment to respect, commitment to support, and commitment to implementation. Governments must take certain action that one of them is to evaluate the extent of realization in various dimensions of human rights, especialy the right to health.Methods: This article has been written using paper and e-books as well as articles employing a descriptive-annotative method.Results: generally, evaluation indicators are divided into two main types: general and specific indicators. In addition, each indicator must possess the characteristics of being transparent, accurate, comprehensive, valid and acceptable, and related to the subject being evaluated.Conclusion: There are serious concerns regarding the evaluation of quality indicators, including the collection of information, alignment of data from different sources and integration of these data. Additionally, the overlap and interference of indicators in som areas related to evaluation of the right to health contribute to lack of information. The national health indicators used in the Islamic Republic of Iran appear to have flaws. By comparing domestic and international indicators, it may be possible to develop a composite index, that integrates links different dimensions and approaches.ش
New Technologies Health and Law
Maryam Bahrkazemi; Amireza Mahmudi
Volume 1, Issue 1 , June 2024, , Pages 163-177
Abstract
Background and Objective: According to the ever-increasing advances in the field of artificial intelligence, this technology can have positive and negative effects on health rights and healthcare. Artificial intelligence may create challenges and gaps in the field of violation of patients' privacy, violation ...
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Background and Objective: According to the ever-increasing advances in the field of artificial intelligence, this technology can have positive and negative effects on health rights and healthcare. Artificial intelligence may create challenges and gaps in the field of violation of patients' privacy, violation of doctor's credibility, which leads to disregard for human rights and negative effects on the relationship between doctor and patient. One of the most important goals of research on the impact of artificial intelligence on healthcare services is to identify the strengths and weaknesses of healthcare systems based on artificial intelligence.Methods: This is a theoretical research with analytical-descriptive research method which is the method of collecting information in library form.Results: In this research, we will identify and analyze the challenges in the use of artificial intelligence in the field of health, and also provide appropriate solutions to protect human rights and improve health and treatment services, and better understand the effects of artificial intelligence on the efficiency of health systems and We provide treatment.Conclusion: This technology can significantly improve the accuracy of disease diagnosis, increase access to health services and improve the quality of medical care. But at the same time, there are also ethical, legal, and privacy concerns that need to be properly investigated and carried out using artificial intelligence in the field of health.
