Law Policy Management,, and Regulation of Health
Shahriar eslamitabar
Volume 1, Issue 2 , December 2025, , Pages 1-16
Abstract
Background and Objective: Goods and services represent the two primary outputs of industry and economy, and ensuring their quality, safety and efficiency requires monitoring the production and supply processes. Given the critical importance of the health sector, this monitoring must be carried out accurately ...
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Background and Objective: Goods and services represent the two primary outputs of industry and economy, and ensuring their quality, safety and efficiency requires monitoring the production and supply processes. Given the critical importance of the health sector, this monitoring must be carried out accurately and in accordance with scientific standards; not only is an organizational duty, but also is a sovereign responsibility that would be applied by the governments as the custodians of public health.Methods: First, the literature of the article was reviewed using e-books, and articles, then the qualitative data was analyzed through content analysis and a practical model was presented.Results: Oversight of health services occurs in two general forms: 1- Supervision of service provider centers; 2- Supervision of specialists. Supervision of health products and goods is conducted by regulatory affairs specialists within each manufacturing company. The main regulatory body is the Food and Drug Administration of each country. The oversight and control utilize special tools such as providing guidelines and instructions, conducting inspections and enforcing regulations.Conclusion: Supervision should be done continuously in order to ensure the quality and safety of health goods and products. The services and goods possess fundamentally distinct natures. Firstly, services are not tangible to be fully observable and secondly, they are usually produced and delivered at the same time. Aboate the goods, monitoring is done continuously before and after entering the market by skilled experts, in order to prevent the entry of counterfeit and substandard products into the consumer market.
Healthcare Law
Mehdi Doostdari; Fatemeh Anvar
Volume 1, Issue 2 , December 2025, , Pages 175-187
Abstract
Background and Aims: Considering the necessity of integrating traditional medicine in modern academic medicine, it is necessary to evaluate and carefully consider the opportunities and challenges of complementary and alternative medicine in this integration, so that based on regulations and policy frameworks, ...
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Background and Aims: Considering the necessity of integrating traditional medicine in modern academic medicine, it is necessary to evaluate and carefully consider the opportunities and challenges of complementary and alternative medicine in this integration, so that based on regulations and policy frameworks, Legal, ethical, regulatory, educational and research studies are necessary for each country or geographical area.Material & methods: This article was written using the books and articles available in real and virtual libraries in a descriptive-explanatory way.Results:Integrating complementary medicine with all patie medicine brings many opportunities and at the same time challenges. The most important challenges are legal and ethical challenges, regulation, formulation and implementation of the training program and attention to research-orientedness and validity of research, especially complementary medicine clinical research. Every medical field needs legislation, control and legal supervision from inside or outside the organization. In addition to guaranteeing the quality, efficiency and reducing the risk of using tools and methods, this work prevents any abuse and fraud. This issue is more important in the field of complementary medicine, where there is a great need for a relationship based on trust between the therapist and the patient.Conclusion: Integrating of traditional and complimentary medicine into conventional medicine, despite its many advantages, faces serious challenges that require appropriate stategies in the fields of law making, regulatory and quality control, education and research. In the legal field, it is necessary to have appropriate laws for the purpose of issuing employment licenses and clarifying the quality standards of specialists, including avoiding negligence and mistakes, and compensating for damages through increasing medical liability insurance coverage and ways to avoid legal liability, including acquiring Informed consent and privacy should be included in the rules. Regulation in both product and specialist sectors should be implemented carefully in terms of quality, safety and efficiency of products and methods
Healthcare Law
Bahram Mofid; Mehdi Dostdary; Abbas Karimi Mojarad
Abstract
Background and Objective: Industrial living conditions, the increase in the elderly population, and the occurrence of chronic and incurable diseases have led patients to use complementary and alternative medicine drugs and methods, including biofield-based or aura-based methods. These methods do not ...
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Background and Objective: Industrial living conditions, the increase in the elderly population, and the occurrence of chronic and incurable diseases have led patients to use complementary and alternative medicine drugs and methods, including biofield-based or aura-based methods. These methods do not have the risks and side effects of chemical drugs and the high cost of common modern medical treatments. In order to be used optimally, this ancient medicine requires legal control and supervision to prevent financial exploitation and fraud, as well as negligence of therapists.Methods: Regulatory methods and laws for complementary and alternative medicine in the world were reviewed, and the best regulatory methods and laws for complementary medicine in Iran were presented. Findings: The sanctions imposed are purely economic and based on putting pressure on governments, but what has actually happened is the violation of human rights principles in the countries under sanctions. The severity of these anti-human rights effects is closely related, especially to the continuation of the sanctions, as well as to the economic strength of the target country.Conclusion: Iran is not the first country to be sanctioned; therefore, the adverse consequences of sanctions on the people of this country were foreseeable by the Security Council and the countries that imposed the sanctions. In the future, before imposing any economic sanctions, the international community should take effective measures to protect the human rights of the people of the target country and use every political and legal means to prevent violations of these rights by other countries or international organizations. What is certain is that sanctions are implemented to prevent countries from violating laws. Of course, some sanctions are implemented under false pretenses and to create dependence and submission of governments. But certainly, every sanction requires laws so that human rights, and especially the health of the society under sanctions, are not violated. Therefore, international organizations in this field must act independently in this regard, and government institutions must take appropriate measures to implement laws protecting human rights and remove sanctions from this issue.
