Economic Law and, Financial Health
Shahriar eslamitabar
Volume 1, Issue 1 , June 2024, , Pages 1-9
Abstract
Background: This study seeks to utilize both national and international experiences and explores evolution of health law as an emerging academic field. The right to health is one of the components of human rights, the realization of which is considered necessary for the fulfilment of other human rights ...
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Background: This study seeks to utilize both national and international experiences and explores evolution of health law as an emerging academic field. The right to health is one of the components of human rights, the realization of which is considered necessary for the fulfilment of other human rights and intricately linked to the right to life and is also associated with the right social security. Considering the complexity and development of the relationship between health and law at the national and international levels, it is crucial to reassess this long-established area of law, which has developed into a distinct academic discipline. Health rights can be approached from different perspectives: bioethics, public health rights and health care rights. The first is related to ethics, and the second and third are legal approaches. A central theme in these legal approaches is the the right of individuals to shape their own destinies and to archive a state of health. Methods: Prepared by reviewing articles and guidelines related to health law. Conclusion: Health rights are linked to the rights of individual especially those in vulnerable situations, allowing them access to all aspects of health. Therefore, legal responsibility is a significant aspect of health rights. Morevere, national and international laws require government institutions to take on legal responsibilities for providing, protecting and promoting health. These matters include issues of health care rights, including privacy and confidentiality, legal responsibility of health care professionals, fraud and financial abuse, as well as food and drug rights, environmental rights, mental health rights, and the health rights of vulnerable populations.
Law and Forensic Medicine
Mohammad Reza Elahimanesh; Javad Alizadeh
Volume 1, Issue 1 , June 2024, , Pages 131-146
Abstract
Background and Objective: "Euthanasia" is one of the most controversial issues "Bioethics" and a sibnificant topic in health law, with various ethical, legal and jurisprudential aspect to be studied. Since the teachings and sources of Islamic jurisprudence form the foundation of our country's, strengthening ...
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Background and Objective: "Euthanasia" is one of the most controversial issues "Bioethics" and a sibnificant topic in health law, with various ethical, legal and jurisprudential aspect to be studied. Since the teachings and sources of Islamic jurisprudence form the foundation of our country's, strengthening the jurisprudential aspect can legal structure.Methods: In this article, a comprehensive definition of euthanasia is provided. Along with an exploration of its types and an overview of prominent Shia jurists viewpoints, wich are considered significant in their own right. Additionally, relevant verses and traditions are utilized to interpret and justify the aforementioned rulings.Results: In Iran, the legal vacuum regarding euthanasia is quite noticeable, since Shia jurisprudence forms the basis of the legal structure of our country, it is essential for jurists, and respected legislators. To address this legal gap and establish comprehensive laws that clearly address euthanasia and its various aspects, it’s necessary to develop and implement such legislation.Conclusion: Examining euthanasia from the perspective mandatory ruling (permissibility or non-permissibility) and its status ruling (right to retribution and dowry), is one of the topics of interest in this article. The examination is accompanied by jurisprudential and philosophical justification and interpretation. In addition, Article 206 of the Islamic Penal Code has also been carefully examined in this regard. Finally, by presenting the views of Shiite scholars on various aspects of euthanasia, a general summary is provided, which is hoped to clarify the issue and elucidate the jurisprudence and laws, considering the current conditions.
