Economic Law and, Financial Health
seyyed mohammad ali mirbehbehani; morteza meftahi
Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 18 February 2025
Abstract
Background and purpose: Perhaps the most important part of health is medicine. A access to Pharmaceutical Products is considered one of the pillars of human rights. This directly affects the right to health and the right to life. Considering that high-cost and highly effective pharmaceutical products ...
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Background and purpose: Perhaps the most important part of health is medicine. A access to Pharmaceutical Products is considered one of the pillars of human rights. This directly affects the right to health and the right to life. Considering that high-cost and highly effective pharmaceutical products account for a huge share of household expenses, in order to ensure relative justice in access, appropriate price determination and optimal price control methods are required.Research Method: This article has been written using the paper and e-books and articles available in real and virtual libraries in descriptive-explanatory method.Findings: Determining the price ceiling is the first step in controlling the price of pharmaceutical products, which is determined based on considerations such as cost, benefits, risks of using drugs, or market conditions. Sometimes governments do not consider any of these requirements in order to follow the free market policy. According to the nature of drugs, these controls are carried out in three categories: brand, generic and imported drugs, although some drugs may be included in the combined category. Due to the high cost and the importance of innovation, price control of brand products is more important and complicated.Conclusion: Determining the price ceiling and fighting against overselling in order to support production and innovation with the aim of supporting the consumer are necessary as ways to determine and control drug prices. For this purpose, the fight against price gouging regarding imported products is done in support of domestic production. Compulsory licensing is also another good way to control the price of branded pharmaceutical products.
New Technologies Health and Law
seyyed mohammad ali mirbehbehani
Volume 1, Issue 2 , December 2025, , Pages 107-121
Abstract
Background and Aims: One of the main effects of using new information and communication technologies in today's world is the concept of electronic government. The many advantages resulting from the realization of this idea have prompted many governments to take steps to realize the idea of electronic ...
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Background and Aims: One of the main effects of using new information and communication technologies in today's world is the concept of electronic government. The many advantages resulting from the realization of this idea have prompted many governments to take steps to realize the idea of electronic government with large investments in the fields of information and communication technology. In this article, while explaining the background and goals of the formation of the electronic government and its legal infrastructure, we examine the current state of the Iranian government and the legal challenges facing the realization of the electronic government.Material & methods: This article was written using the books and articles available in real and virtual libraries in a descriptive-explanatory way.Results: The establishment of e-government will bring many benefits in addition to its problems and obstacles. But the serious adherence of statesmen is one of the main conditions for success in this field. A complete and correct understanding of related fields such as the principles of e-commerce, the existence of a clear strategy to overcome the obstacles to transformation, such as the opposition of unions to obstructionism by competitors, etc., are all considered to be the basis for the emergence of e-government.Conclusion: With a good understanding of today's world, it should be said that we have been surrounded by a complex virtual world for de cades, and the prevailing theory says that every society must inevitably face and coordinate with this global phenomenon, but the main point is to remove the obstacles in The way to realize the electronic government is to provide the necessary legal bases for this purpose
